Research results and FAO National Aquaculture Sector Overview (NASO) fact sheets show that female participation rates vary by type and scale of enterprise and country. Women are frequently active in hatcheries and dominate fish processing plant labourers. Women’s work in small-scale aquaculture frequently is unrecognized, under or unpaid. Most aquaculture development projects are not gender sensitive, and aquaculture success stories often do not report gender dimensions; projects can fail if their designs do not include gender.
In this paper, results from a study on the use of improved coffee production technology schemes among smallholder coffee producers in three prominent coffee producing regions in Honduras are presented. The impact of various schemes (trajectories) in which different agents influence the producers’ decision to use new technologies was analyzed. In particular, there are differences in the influence of a) private coffee buying organizations and b) government and public development agencies on the innovation behavior of coffee growers.
This study examines the role of public–private partnerships in international agricultural research. It is intended to provide policymakers, researchers, and business decisionmakers with an understanding of how such partnerships operate, how they promote the exchange of knowledge and technology, and how they contribute to poverty reduction.
The DURAS Project, which ran from 2004 to 2008, established a truly pioneering means of integrating innovation from science with that from communities themselves. At the heart of DURAS has been its innovative competitive grants system. Following an original selection and evaluation process that placed a premium on multi-stakeholder partnerships, 12 projects were funded in Africa and Asia over a period of three years, each involving an array of disciplines and partners.
The first part of the working document on the global strategy brings together the ideas of some 40 experts involved in gender and participatory research who took part in the workshop ‘Repositioning Participatory Research and Gender Analysis in Times of Change’ in Cali, Colombia (June 16–18, 2010).The workshop participants firmly believe that gender responsive participatory research (GRPR) offers some of the most powerful and useful approaches for achieving sustainable development, including alleviating poverty, improving well being, achieving sustainable levels of natural resource use, and
Este articulo buscó establecer un referente general que permita establecer líneas de investigación en la administración de los Agronegocios en México. En la primera parte se hace una retroexpectativa del medio en el cual se realizaban dichas actividades, y el cual sirvió de base para desarrollar trabajos de investigación tendientes a mejorar los sistemas de administración. Posteriormente se describe el entorno en el cual se desarrollan los agronegocios en la actualidad y las posibles tendencias de estos.
Este ensayo aporta nuevos enfoques sobre el desarrollo rural, así como algunas estrategias para que éstos sean exitosos como proceso transdisciplinario en el cual la relación entre la entidad ejecutante, los profesionales de apoyo al agricultor y las organizaciones de productores funcionen colaborativamente y constituyan un punto de partida para un verdadero progreso de las comunidades rurales.
El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar la oferta y demanda tecnológica para plantear alternativas en la innovación de la cadena agroalimentaria de maíz en el estado de Hidalgo, México. Se realizaron las siguientes etapas: 1) caracterización de la cadena; 2) identificación de los factores críticos; 3) distinción de demandas tecnológicas de conocimiento y política; 4) reconocimiento de la oferta tecnológica y 5) cuantificación de proyectos de investigación y política pública.
En esta nota breve se analiza, desde una perspectiva crítica, la práctica de la extensión rural realizada por profesionales agrónomos en Mendoza, Argentina. En base a una amplia revisión bibliográfica y análisis documental sobre programas de desarrollo rural, analizamos los condicionamientos socio-culturales de dicha práctica, elementos que inciden sobre la concepción, ejecución y orientación de las estrategias de desarrollo promovidas por estos sujetos y sus instituciones
Participatory varietal selection (PVS) is a recent approach increasingly being used in developing countries to make the farmers choose the best suited variety for their locality. Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore implemented this participatory approach in M.R.K. Cooperative Sugar Mills Ltd., Sethiathope, Tamil Nadu during 2002 to 2006. Participatory rural appraisal and agro-eco system analysis were done with the participation of farmers to assess the situation and identify the needs of sugarcane growers.