Determinants of Food Security and Technical Efficiency among Agricultural Households in Nigeria



Ver los resultados en:
https://tapipedia.org/sites/default/files/economies-07-00103.pdf
DOI: 
10.3390/economies7040103
Licencia de recurso: 
Derechos sujetos al permiso del propietario
Tipo: 
Artículo de revista
Revista: 
Economies
Número: 
4
Páginas: 
103-115
Volumen: 
7
Año: 
2019
Autor (es): 
Oyetunde-Usman Z.
Olagunju K. O.
Descripción: 

The challenge of food security in Nigeria hinges on several factors of which poor technical efficiency is key. Using a stochastic frontier framework, we estimated the technical efficiency of agricultural households in Nigeria and tested for the significance of mean technical efficiency of food-secure and food-insecure agricultural households. We further assessed the determinants of agricultural households’ inefficiencies within the stochastic frontier model and adopted a standard probit model to assess the determinants of households’ food security status. The results of our analyses revealed that; on the overall, the agricultural households had a mean technical efficiency of 52%, suggesting that agricultural households have the tendency of improving their technical efficiency by 48% using the available resource more efficiently. We found that households that are food-secure are more technically efficient than food in-secure households and this was significant at one-percent. Our results provide useful insights into the role of land size and number of assets as determinants of agricultural households’ food security and technical efficiency status.

Año de publicación: 
2019
Palabras clave: 
food security
technical efficiency
Nigeria
stochastic frontier model