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Displaying 21 - 30 of 31 results.

Taking Complexity in Food Systems Seriously: An Interdisciplinary Analysis

Motivated by donor interest in innovative thinking on food security, the authors conducted an interdisciplinary, triangulation analysis of four divergent conceptual frameworks, each relevant to diagnosing food insecurity in developing countries. They found notable tensions as well as synergistic interactions between agroecology, agricultural innovation systems, social–ecological systems, and political ecology. Cross-framework interactions enhance our understanding of how sectoral and macro-economic development strategies impact on livelihoods, availability, and access.

Sujet(s): 
renforcement des capacités (RC)Concepts au sujet de RCsécurité alimentaire et nutritionnellesystèmes d'innovationinnovationapprentissageréseaupolitiques...
Année de publication: 
2014
Auteur: 
Foran, T.Butler, J. R. A.Williams, L. J.Wanjura, W. J.Hall, A.Carter, L.Carberry, P. S.
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Understanding innovation platform effectiveness through experiences from west and central Africa

Innovation platforms (IPs) are a way of organizing multistakeholder interactions, marshalling ideas, people and resources to address challenges and opportunities embedded in complex settings. The approach has its roots in theories of complexity, the concept of innovation systems and practices of participatory action research. IPs have been widely adopted across Africa and beyond in recent years as a “must have” tool in a range of “for development” modes of agricultural research.

Sujet(s): 
renforcement des capacités (RC)sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnellesystèmes d'innovationinnovationplates-formes d'innovationprocessus multipartitesréseaurechercherecherche participativerecherche et développement (R & D)...
Année de publication: 
2017
Auteur: 
Davies, J.Maru, Y.Hall, A.Abdourhamaned, I. K.Adegbidi, A.Carberry, P.Dorai, K.Ennin, S. A.Etwire, P. M.McMillan, L.Njoya, A.Ouedraogo, S.Traoré, A.Traoré–Gué, N. J.Watson, I.
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Household-specific targeting of agricultural advice via mobile phones: Feasibility of a minimum data approach for smallholder context

The objective of the study was to identify a viable trade-off between low data requirements and useful household-specific prioritizations of advisory messages. At three sites in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania independently, we collected experimental preference rankings from smallholder farmers for receiving information about different agricultural and livelihood practices. At each site, was identified socio-economic household variables that improved model-based predictions of individual farmers’ information preferences.

Sujet(s): 
Service de vulgarisationvulgarisationinnovationTIC (Technologies de l'information et de la communication)réseauPetits agriculteurs...
Année de publication: 
2019
Auteur: 
Steinke J.Achieng J.Hammond J.Kebede S.Mengistu D.Mgimiloko M.Mohammed J.Musyoka J.Sieber S.Gevel J.Wijk M.van Etten, J.
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Prioritizing options for multi-objective agricultural development through the Positive Deviance approach

This study aims to explore how the Positive Deviance approach can be adapted to identify and prioritize rural development interventions for diverse farming households that pursue multiple objectives. We describe the adapted approach, consisting of three research steps, and a case study implementation in Tanzania. Based on this experience,  the potential of the Positive Deviance approach for household-specific prioritization of multi-objective development opportunities is discussed

Sujet(s): 
rechercherecherche pour le développement (R4D)développement rural
Année de publication: 
2019
Auteur: 
Steinke J.Mgimiloko M.G.Graef F.Hammond J.van Wijk M. T.van Etten
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User-centred design of a digital advisory service: enhancing public agricultural extension for sustainable intensification in Tanzania

Sustainable intensification (SI) is promoted as a rural development paradigm for sub-Saharan Africa. Achieving SI requires smallholder farmers to have access toinformation that is context-specific, increases their decision-making capacities, andadapts to changing environments. Current extension services often struggle toaddress these needs. New mobile phone-based services can help.

Sujet(s): 
Service de vulgarisationvulgarisationinnovationTIC (Technologies de l'information et de la communication)
Année de publication: 
2020
Auteur: 
Ortiz-Crespo B.Steinke J.Quiros C.F.van de Gevel, J.Daudi H.Mgimiloko M.G.van Etten, J.
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Improving Agricultural Extension with Digital data

This policy brief shows how digital tools can help to ensure that public money for agricul-tural extension is spent wisely. Governments often fund offices, training centers, and the salaries of extension officers, but cannot eas-ily review the impacts of these expenditures. This is because the activities of extension agents are not monitored systematically. Ex-ension services rarely generate quantitative data on the effects of their work.

Sujet(s): 
vulgarisationTIC (Technologies de l'information et de la communication)apprentissage institutionnelpolitiquesPolitiques de vulgarisation...
Année de publication: 
2019
Auteur: 
Steinke J.Ortiz-Crespo B.van Etten, J.
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New opportunities for agricultural extension services: Mainstreaming large-scale farmer participation through modern ICT

Smallholder farmers across the Global South increasingly need to adapt their farming activities to fast-paced changes, for example, in climate, policy and markets. In many places, public and private agricultural extension services support technological change through trainings and the dissemination of information. The effectiveness of extant ex-tension (advisory) methodologies is, however, challenged by the difficulty of reaching a large and growing clientele with highly diverse information needs.

Sujet(s): 
Service de vulgarisationvulgarisationinnovationTIC (Technologies de l'information et de la communication)Petits agriculteurs...
Année de publication: 
2019
Auteur: 
Steinke J.
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Tapping the full potential of the digital revolution for agricultural extension: an emerging innovation agenda

Agricultural extension in the Global South can benefit greatly from the use of modern information and communication technologies (ICT). Yet, despite two decades of promising experiences, this potential is not fully realized. Here, it is reviewed the relevant research literature to inform future investments into agricultural information services that harness the full potential of digital media.The study describes a recently emerging innovation agenda that is, in part, a response to the eventualfailure of many new agro-advisory initiatives.

Sujet(s): 
Service de vulgarisationvulgarisationinnovationTIC (Technologies de l'information et de la communication)évaluation des besoinsPetits agriculteurs...
Année de publication: 
2020
Auteur: 
Steinke J.van Etten, J.Muller A.Ortiz-Crespo B.van de Gevel, J.Silvestri S.Priebe J.
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First experiences with a novel farmer citizen science approach: crowdsourcing participatory variety selection through on-farm triadic comparisons of technologies (tricot)

Rapid climatic and socio-economic changes challenge current agricultural R&D capacity. The necessary quantum leap in knowledge generation should build on the innovation capacity of farmers themselves. A novel citizen science methodology, triadic comparisons of technologies or tricot, was implemented in pilot studies in India, East Africa, and Central America. The methodology involves distributing a pool of agricultural technologies in different combinations of three to individual farmers who observe these technologies under farm conditions and compare their performance.

Sujet(s): 
TIC (Technologies de l'information et de la communication)approches participativesrecherche participativerecherche et développement (R & D)
Année de publication: 
2019
Auteur: 
van Etten, J.Beza E.Calderer L.Duijvendijk K.Fadda C.Fantahum B.Kidane Y.G.Gevel J.Gupta A.Mengistu D.K.Kiambi D.Mathur P.N.Mercado L.Miitra S.Mollel M.J.Rosas J.C.Steinke J.Suchini J.G.Zimmerer K.S.
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Tacit Knowledge and Innovation Capacity: Evidence from the Indian Livestock Sector

To cope and compete in this rapidly-changing world, organisations need to access and apply new knowledge. While explicit knowledge is important, what is often critical is an organisation’s ability to create, access, share and apply the tacit or un-codified knowledge that exists among its members, its network and the wider innovation system of which it is a part. This discussion paper explores the role of tacit knowledge in livestock sector innovation capacity though the case of Visakha Dairy, one of the most progressive producer-owned milk marketing companies in India.

Sujet(s): 
renforcement des capacités (RC)systèmes d'innovationKnowledge management/Gestion des connaissanceschaînes de valeur
Année de publication: 
2009
Auteur: 
Sulaiman, R. V.Laxmi, T.Hall, A.Dijkman, J.
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