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Résultats de la recherche

Displaying 1 - 9 of 9 results.

Prospects for macro-level analysis of agricultural innovation systems to enhance the eco-efficiency of farming in developing countries

This study explores the properties of innovation systems and their contribution to increased eco-efficiency in agriculture. Using aggregate data and econometric methods, the eco-efficiency of 79 countries was computed and a range of factors relating to research, extension, business and policy was examined. Despite data limitations, the analysis produced significant results.

Sujet(s): 
vulgarisationsystèmes d'innovationrechercheagriculture durable
Année de publication: 
2018
Auteur: 
Grovermann C.Wossen T.Muller A.Nichterlein K.
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The role of farmers innovative behavior and social responsibility practices in technology adoption in apple and blueberry farmers in the Central Region of Chile

The study focuses on how levels of innovation, measured by complexity and investments requirements of the adopted technologies, relates to innovative behavior and complying with social responsibility practices, as two indicators of the farmer's behavior towards innovation. A typology of farmers with different technological
levels was constructed based on multivariate techniques, according to the adoption of seven technologies. The main objective of the study was to relate SR and innovative behavior to the technology clusters

Sujet(s): 
innovationsuivi et évaluation (S&E)évaluation des besoinsrecherche
Année de publication: 
2018
Auteur: 
Engler A.Rodriguez M.F.Cofré G.
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Estimating causal effects of cassava based value-webs on smallholders’ welfare: a multivalued treatment approach

The aim of the paper is to evaluate the impact of value-webs as an innovation in agricultural production on welfare of cassava smallholders in Nigeria. The estimation procedure involved the alternative process of multivalued treatment models when treatment units have multiple values. The study thus extends previous impact studies which focused on estimating causal effects from binary treatment units. The treatment units were determined from the extent of utilization of cassava which informed the classification of households into value-web groups.

Sujet(s): 
systèmes d'innovationrecherchechaînes de valeurPetits agriculteurs
Année de publication: 
2018
Auteur: 
Adeyemo T.Okoruwa V.Akinyosoye V.
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Transmission in the Beef Value Chain – The Case of Bloemfontein, South Africa

This study examines the price transmission mechanisms in the Bloemfontein beef market using the producer price and retail prices at four retail outlets collected over a period of 3 years. It further estimates the causality links between the producer and retail prices. The traditional (Engle-Granger) and standardized (Enders & Siklos) Augmented Dickey- Fuller procedures were used to test for co-integration and asymmetry in price transmission

Sujet(s): 
négociationrecherchechaînes de valeursecteur agroalimentaire
Année de publication: 
2018
Auteur: 
Ogundeji A.Mare F.A.
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Natural Rubber value chains: A game changer for smallholders

The study analyzed the value chain of natural rubber in Nigeria. The study specifically mapped the natural rubber value chain and identify the functions performed by the respondents in the chain; identified the existing marketing channels and estimated the marketing margin at each value addition point. Data for the study were collected using a well-structured questionnaire administered to 425 respondents selected using a two–stage sampling process involving random and purposive sampling techniques

Sujet(s): 
recherchechaînes de valeurPetits agriculteurs
Année de publication: 
2018
Auteur: 
Betty A.N.A.A.I.
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Bridging gender gaps through innovations in agricultural value chains in Africa

This paper examines innovations for bridging gender gaps in agricultural value chains in Africa. It focuses on innovative platforms for addressing gender gaps, considering women contribute up to 40 percent of labor in agricultural production. Women remain at the bottom of value chains and face gender-specific constraints attributable to gender and social norms, discriminatory beliefs and practices, gender-blind designs and delivery of technologies and innovations which impede women s participation in value chains.

Sujet(s): 
renforcement des capacités (RC)Égalité entre les sexesinnovationévaluation des besoinspolitiqueschaînes de valeur...
Année de publication: 
2018
Auteur: 
Nijirani G.Ngigi M.
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Impact of Integrated Aquaculture-agriculture Value Chain Participation on Welfare of Marginalized Indigenous Households in Bangladesh: A Panel Data Analysis

Based on three rounds of panel data (2007, 2009, and 2012) on indigenous households, this study assessed the impacts of Integrated Aquaculture-agriculture value chain participation on the welfare of marginalized poor indigenous rural households in Bangladesh. We also examined the distributional impacts of IAA value chain

Sujet(s): 
Connaissance localesuivi et évaluation (S&E)agriculture durablechaînes de valeurPetits agriculteurs...
Année de publication: 
2018
Auteur: 
Islam A.
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Structures and Actors of the Organic Vegetable Value Chain for School Catering: a Case Study of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region

The present study investigates the value chain supplying school catering with organic produce, using the organic vegetable industry in the Berlin-Brandenburg region as an example. It employs a qualitative case study approach to explore industry actors’ perspectives and their activities within the value chain. Data is collected by  conducting ten in-depth interviews with actors on different supply chain levels (farming, wholesale, and school catering) and is analyzed using qualitative content analysis

Année de publication: 
2018
Auteur: 
Braun C.Rombach M.Bitsch V.Haring A.M.
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Factors influencing the intensity of use of ICT tools by youth along agricultural value chains: Evidence from Busia County, Kenya

This study analyzed the determinants of ICT usage in agricultural value chains among rural youth in Busia County, Kenya. A total of 213 young farmers were randomly selected and interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and Poisson regression model were applied in data analysis. Findings showed youth participation using ICTs was concentrated at the marketing level of the agricultural chain activities.

Sujet(s): 
renforcement des capacités (RC)TIC (Technologies de l'information et de la communication)suivi et évaluation (S&E)chaînes de valeur
Année de publication: 
2018
Auteur: 
Katunyo P.N.Otieno D.J.Oluoch-Kosura W.Okello J.J.
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