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Résultats de la recherche

Displaying 1 - 10 of 16 results.

A new professionalism for agricultural research for development

There have been repeated calls for a ‘new professionalism’ for carrying out agricultural research for development since the 1990s. At the centre of these calls is a recognition that for agricultural research to support the capacities required to face global patterns of change and their implications on rural livelihoods, requires a more systemic, learning focused and reflexive practice that bridges epistemologies and methodologies.

Sujet(s): 
renforcement des capacités (RC)Égalité entre les sexessuivi et évaluation (S&E)approches participativesrechercherecherche pour le développement (R4D)...
Année de publication: 
2017
Auteur: 
Douthwaite B.Apgar J. M.Schwarz A.-M.Attwood S.Senaratna Sellamuttu S.Clayton T.
Où est situé la ressource?: 
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Scaling and institutionalization within agricultural innovation systems: the case of cocoa farmer field schools in Cameroon

The farmer field school (FFS) concept has been widely adopted, and such schools have the reputation of strengthening farmers’ capacity to innovate. Although their impact has been studied widely, what is involved in their scaling and in their becoming an integral part of agricultural innovation systems has been studied much less. In the case of the Sustainable Tree Crops Programme in Cameroon, we investigate how a public–private partnership (PPP) did not lead to satisfactory widespread scaling in the cocoa innovation system.

Sujet(s): 
Écoles pratiques d'agriculture (FFS)vulgarisationsystèmes d'innovationapprentissage institutionnelengagement du secteur privé...
Année de publication: 
2018
Auteur: 
Muilerman S.
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Agricultural innovation systems and farm technology adoption: findings from a study of the Ghanaian plantain sector

The paper explores the strength of social networks in the agricultural innovation systems (AISs) in Ghana and the effect of AISs on adoption of improved farm technology. The paper uses social network analysis (SNA) tools to identify, map and analyze the AISs and the two-stage Heckman selection model. Combining qualitative and quantitative methods allows testing the differential effects of social networks on technology adoption in the Ghananian Plantain Sector

Sujet(s): 
Service de vulgarisationvulgarisationsystèmes d'innovationréseaurecherchePetits agriculteurs...
Année de publication: 
2018
Auteur: 
Weyori A.E.Amare M.Garmin H.Waibel H.
Où est situé la ressource?: 
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Multi-stakeholder process strengthens agricultural innovations and sustainable livelihoods of farmers in Southern Nigeria

In this paper, it is explored the strategic role of Multi-stakeholder processes (MSP) in agricultural innovations and how ithas impacted livelihood assets’(LAs) capital dynamics ofstakeholders in platforms in West Africa.The authors demonstrate how LA capitalsand socio-economic dynamics induced by MSP can enhancecassava production efficiency but also create opportunities andchallenges that influence platform dynamics and impacts. We usea multistage sampling procedure and sustainable livelihoodmodel (e.g.

Sujet(s): 
systèmes d'innovationinnovationprocessus multipartitesrecherchechaînes de valeur...
Année de publication: 
2017
Auteur: 
Bisseleua D.H.B.Idrissou L.Olurotimi P.Ogunniyi A.Mignouna D. B.Bamire S.
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Inclusivity of on-farm demonstration: gender, age, and geographic location

The purpose of this article is to assess the inclusivity of on-farm demonstration across Europe, in relation to age, gender, and geographical location of participants. The paper is based on a survey of 1162 on-farm demonstrators (farmers and organisations) and three supraregional workshops. Overall, on farm-demonstrations were found to be engaging young(er) farmers who are at a career stage of being able to implement long-term innovations. However, across Europe demonstrations were primarily attended by men.

Sujet(s): 
Service de vulgarisationvulgarisationÉgalité entre les sexesinnovationapprentissagerecherche...
Année de publication: 
2020
Auteur: 
Sutherland L.Burton R.J.F.Adamsona-Fiskovica A.Elzen B.Hardy, C.Debruyne, L.Flanigan, S.
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Advisory services and transformation, plurality and disruption of agriculture and food systems: towards a new research agenda for agricultural education and extension studies

The latest comprehensive research agenda in the Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension was published in 2012 (Faure, Desjeux, and Gasselin 2012), and since then there have been quite some developments in terms of biophysical, ecological, climatological, social, political and economic trends that impact farming and the transformation of agriculture and food systems at large as well as new potentially disruptive technologies.

Sujet(s): 
Service de vulgarisationéducationvulgarisationsystèmes de connaissances et d'informationrechercherecherche et développement (R & D)...
Année de publication: 
2020
Auteur: 
Klerkx, L.
Où est situé la ressource?: 
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Using improved understanding of research and extension professionals’ attitudes and beliefs to inform design of AIS approaches

This paper seeks to understand what influences research and extension professionals’ intentions to use AIS approaches and to explore how this can inform implementation and design of more effective AIS. We applied the Reasoned Action Approach through focus groups and structured questionnaires with research and extension professionals from government and non-government organisations in Sierra Leone, where AIS approaches are not widely used although increasingly institutionalised in policy.

Sujet(s): 
vulgarisationfacilitationsystèmes d'innovationsystèmes de connaissances et d'informationrecherche...
Année de publication: 
2021
Auteur: 
Kamara, L.I.Dorward, P.Van Hulst, F
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Constructing the national innovation system in Rwanda: efforts and challenges

The building of sustainable innovation capabilities in Africa requires an innovation system capable of producing, disseminating and using new knowledge. This paper assesses the process of constructing the National Innovation System (NIS) in Rwanda. It is posited that consensus on and acceptance of the concept of NIS among stakeholders is crucial in the early process of constructing an efficient and dynamic innovation system. Primary empirical data are presented for the case of Rwanda and analyzed in a regional context.

Sujet(s): 
renforcement des capacités (RC)systèmes d'innovationpolitiques d'innovationapprentissageprocessus multipartitesrechercherecherche et développement (R & D)...
Année de publication: 
2020
Auteur: 
Yongabo, P.Göransson, B.
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Smart specialisation strategies in sub-Saharan Africa: Opportunities, challenges and initial mapping for Côte d’Ivoire

This paper calls for a better integration of place-based, evidence-based and inclusive dimensions in the implementation of the Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) plans and industrial policies in sub-Saharan Africa. To this end, the analysis contrasts with and takes inspiration from the recent and ongoing international experiences in the elaboration of Innovation Strategies for Smart Specialisation (S3).

Sujet(s): 
éducationsystèmes d'innovationpolitiques d'innovationsuivi et évaluation (S&E)processus multipartitesévaluation des besoinsrecherche et développement (R & D)...
Année de publication: 
2020
Auteur: 
Dosso, M.Kleibrink, A.Matusiak, M.
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Technology and innovation trajectories in the Rwandan Agriculture sector: Are value chains an option?

Technology and innovation are important in addressing complex problems in the agricultural sector in many developing communities. However, ways and mechanisms to integrate them in the agricultural sector are still a challenge due to the lack of clear pathways and trajectories. Value chains are seen as a strong policy instrument to increase profitability in the agricultural sector; there is also debate around whether value chains can be a potential option to organize technology and innovation trajectories in agriculture.

Sujet(s): 
systèmes d'innovationConnaissance localeapprentissageprocessus multipartitesapproches participativesrecherche et développement (R & D)chaînes de valeur...
Année de publication: 
2021
Auteur: 
Yongabo, P.
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