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Résultats de la recherche

Displaying 1 - 10 of 61 results.

Capacity development for agricultural biotechnology in developing countries: an innovation systems view of what it is and how to develop it

There are divergent views on what capacity development might mean in relation to agricultural biotechnology. The core of this debate is whether this should involve the development of human capital and research infrastructure, or whether it should encompass a wider range of activities which also include developing the capacity to use knowledge productively. This paper uses the innovation systems concept to shed light on this discussion, arguing that it is innovation capacity rather than science and technology capacity that has to be developed.

Sujet(s): 
renforcement des capacités (RC)systèmes d'innovationinnovationréseauapproches participativespolitiquesengagement du secteur privéengagement du secteur publicrechercherecherche et développement (R & D)secteur agroalimentaire...
Année de publication: 
2005
Auteur: 
Hall, A.
Où est situé la ressource?: 
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Enhanced learning from multi-stakeholder partnerships: Lessons from the Enabling Rural Innovation in Africa programme

Despite increasing interest and support for multi-stakeholder partnerships, empirical applications of participatory evaluation approaches to enhance learning from partnerships are either uncommon or undocumented. This paper draws lessons on the use of participatory self-reflective approaches that facilitate structured learning on processes and outcomes of partnerships. Such practice is important to building partnerships, because it helps partners understand how they can develop more collaborative and responsive ways of managing partnerships.

Sujet(s): 
renforcement des capacités (RC)systèmes d'innovationinnovationapprentissageprocessus multipartitesdéveloppement rural...
Année de publication: 
2007
Auteur: 
Sanginga, P. C.Chitsike, C. A.Njuki, J.Kaaria, S.Kanzikwera, R.
Où est situé la ressource?: 
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What Do Complex Adaptive Systems Look Like and What Are the Implications for Innovation Policy?

This paper explores the use of complex adaptive systems theory in development policy analysis using a case study drawn from recent events in Uganda. It documents the changes that took place in the farming system in Soroti district during an outbreak of African cassava mosaic virus disease (ACMVD) and the subsequent decline in cassava production — the main staple food in the area. Resultant adaptation impacts are analysed across cropping, biological, economic and social systems each of which operate as an interlinked sub-system.

Sujet(s): 
renforcement des capacités (RC)systèmes d'innovationinnovationpolitiques d'innovation
Année de publication: 
2010
Auteur: 
Hall, A.Clark, N.
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Shaping agricultural innovation systems responsive to food insecurity and climate change

This paper draws lessons from selected country experiences of adaptation and innovation in pursuit of food security goals.

Sujet(s): 
promotion/plaidoyerrenforcement des capacités (RC)changement climatiquecommunicationéducationÉcoles pratiques d'agriculture (FFS)vulgarisationsystèmes d'exploitation agricolesécurité alimentaire et nutritionnellesystèmes d'innovationinnovationConnaissance localeapprentissageréseauapproches participativespolitiquesrechercherecherche participativesystèmes de recherchePetits agriculteurs...
Année de publication: 
2011
Auteur: 
Brooks, S.Loevinsohn, M.
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Adaptation, innovation and domestic food production in Jamaica: Some examples of survival strategies of small-scale farmers

Small-scale farmers' experimental innovations have not generally been considered for on-farm research trials as those in the traditional sector have been perceived as recipients, rather than originators, of technical knowledge and sustainable and viable practices. Yet there is abundant evidence throughout the tropics that small-scale farmers are adaptive and experimental problem solvers, and experts at devising innovative survival strategies. While literature on the topic is rich with accounts from Africa, Asia and Latin America, there is a general dearth of examples from the Caribbean.

Sujet(s): 
renforcement des capacités (RC)systèmes d'exploitation agricolesécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelleConnaissance localepolitiqueschaînes de valeurPetits agriculteurs...
Année de publication: 
2016
Auteur: 
Beckford, C.Barker, D.Bailey, S.
Où est situé la ressource?: 
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Public-private Partnerships and Developing-country Agriculture: Evidence from the International Agricultural Research System

This study examines the role of public–private partnerships in international agricultural research. It is intended to provide policymakers, researchers, and business decisionmakers with an understanding of how such partnerships operate, how they promote the exchange of knowledge and technology, and how they contribute to poverty reduction.

Sujet(s): 
renforcement des capacités (RC)documentationvulgarisationinnovationapprentissagenégociationréseaupolitiquesengagement du secteur privéengagement du secteur publicrecherchesystèmes de rechercheagriculture durablechaînes de valeursecteur agroalimentairePetits agriculteurs...
Année de publication: 
2010
Auteur: 
Spielman D. J.Hartwich F.von Grebmer K.
Où est situé la ressource?: 
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Improving the speed of adoption of agricultural technologies and farm performance through farmer groups: evidence from the Great Lakes region of Africa

The article examines the effect of membership in farmer groups (MFG) on adoption lag of agricultural technologies and farm performance in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda. We use duration and stochastic production frontier models on farm household data. We find that the longer the duration of MFG, the shorter the adoption lag and much more so if combined with extension service delivery. Farmer groups function as an important mechanism for improving farm productivity through reduced technical inefficiency in input use.

Sujet(s): 
vulgarisationinnovationpolitiquesdéveloppement rural
Année de publication: 
2016
Auteur: 
Ainembabazi J. H.van Asten P.Vanlauwe B.Ouma E.Blomme G.Birachi E. A.Nguezet P. M. D.Mignouna D. B.Manyong V. M.
Où est situé la ressource?: 
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The Evolutionary Game Analysis of Multiple Stakeholders in the Low-Carbon Agricultural Innovation Diffusion

Encouraging the adoption and diffusion of low-carbon agricultural technology innovation is an important measure to cope with climate change, reduce environmental pollution, and achieve sustainable agricultural development. Based on evolutionary game theory, this paper establishes a game model among agricultural enterprises, government, and farmers and analyzes the dynamic evolutionary process and evolutionary stable strategies of the major stakeholders.

Sujet(s): 
changement climatiquesystèmes d'innovationinnovationprocessus multipartitesrecherche...
Année de publication: 
2020
Auteur: 
Liu L.Zhu Y.Guo S.
Où est situé la ressource?: 
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Spillovers from modern supply chains to traditional markets: product innovation and adoption by smallholders

There is an emerging body of literature analyzing how smallholder farmers in developing countries can benefit from modern supply chains. However, most of the available studies concentrate on export markets and fail to capture spillover effects that modern supply chains may have onlocal markets. Here, we analyze the case of sweet pepper in Thailand, which was initially introduced as a product innovation in modern supplychains, but which is now widely traded also in more traditional markets.

Sujet(s): 
évaluation de l'impactinnovationrecherchedéveloppement ruralPetits agriculteurs...
Année de publication: 
2010
Auteur: 
Schipmann C.Qaim M.
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Organizational structures, gender roles and upgrading strategies of smallholders: A qualitative study of the local value chain in the Nigerian fishing sector

To achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, research concepts and empirical evi-dence are needed to upgrade smallholder activities within local value chains (LVCs) of many developing countries. Yet, comprehensive gender-sensitive investigations ofthe evolution and multiplicity of governance in whole food systems with parallel functioning of local and modern value chains (MVCs) are greatly underrepresented inthe scientific literature.

Sujet(s): 
Égalité entre les sexesapproches participativesrecherchedéveloppement ruralchaînes de valeur...
Année de publication: 
2020
Auteur: 
Adetoyinbo A.Otter V.
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