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Displaying 1 - 10 of 43 results.

Innovation systems: analytical and methodological issues

Innovation systems can be defined in a variety of ways: they can be national, regional, sectoral, or technological. They all involve the creation, diffusion, and use of knowledge. Systems consist of components, relationships among these, and their characteristics or attributes. The focus of this paper is on the analytical and methodological issues arising from various system concepts. There are three issues that stand out as problematic. First, what is the appropriate level of analysis for the purpose at hand?

Tema(s): 
desarrollo de capacidades (DC)Conceptos del DCevaluación de impactosistemas de innovacióninnovaciónprocesos de múltiples partes interesadasevaluación de las necesidadesdesarrollo ruralcadenas de valor...
Año de publicación: 
2002
Autor (es): 
Carlsson, B.Jacobsson, S.Holmén, M.Rickne, A.
Dónde se encuentra el recurso?: 
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Performance testing for the smallholder sector in South Africa

Following the remarkable success of performance testing in the commercial sector, the Agricultural Research Council's Animal Improvement Institute (ARC–AII) initiated a beef cattle performance testing scheme for smallholder farmers in 1996. The scheme, which became known as Kaonafatsho ya Dikgomo (Sotho for animal improvement), has been running well in the Northern and North West Provinces and is set to spread gradually to the rest of the country.

Tema(s): 
desarrollo de capacidades (DC)participación del sector privadoparticipación del sector públicoPequeños agricultores
Año de publicación: 
2002
Autor (es): 
Cuthbert, B.
Dónde se encuentra el recurso?: 
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Extension, Poverty and Vulnerability: The Scope for Policy Reform - Final Report of a Study for the Neuchâtel Initiative

This report is concerned with the ‘who?’ ‘what?’ and ‘how?’ of pro-poor extension. It builds on the analytical framework proposed in the Inception Report of the same study (Christoplos, Farrington and Kidd, 2001), taking it forward by fleshing out the analysis with empirical information gathered from several countries during the course of the study (from primary data in Bolivia, Colombia, Nicaragua, Uganda and Vietnam, and from secondary sources in a range of other countries, including India), and drawing conclusions on the scope for action by governments and donors in a range of contexts.

Tema(s): 
desarrollo de capacidades (DC)actividades de extensiónsistemas de innovacióninnovaciónpolíticas de innovaciónpolíticasPolíticas de extensióndesarrollo rural...
Año de publicación: 
2002
Autor (es): 
Christoplos, I.Farrington, J.Kidd, A. D.
Dónde se encuentra el recurso?: 
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Monitoring of Sahiwal and Friesian cattle genetic improvement programmes in Kenya

The aim of this paper is to show the importance of monitoring genetic improvement programmes using the examples of an improvement programme for the Sahiwal breed in Kenya and a progeny testing scheme for Friesian cattle in Kenya. The paper is based on reports by Rege et al. (1992) and Rege and Wakhungu (1992) for the Sahiwal project and Rege (1991a and 1991b) for the progeny testing scheme for Friesian cattle. 

Tema(s): 
desarrollo de capacidades (DC)monitoreo y evaluación (MyE)Pequeños agricultores
Año de publicación: 
2002
Autor (es): 
Mpofu, N.Rege, J. E. O.
Dónde se encuentra el recurso?: 
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Systems Analysis by Graph-theoretic Techniques: Assessment of Institutional Linkages in the Agricultural Innovation System of Azerbaijan

This paper develops a quantitative, graph-theoretic method for analysing systems of institutions. With an application to the agricultural innovation system of Azerbaijan, the method is illustrated in detail. An assessment of existing institutional linkages in the system suggests that efforts should be placed on the development of intermediary institutions to facilitate quick and effective flow of knowledge between the public and the private components of the system.

Tema(s): 
desarrollo de capacidades (DC)educaciónactividades de extensiónfacilitaciónsistemas de innovacióninnovaciónprocesos de múltiples partes interesadaspolíticasparticipación del sector privadoparticipación del sector públicoinvestigación...
Año de publicación: 
2002
Autor (es): 
Temel, T.Janssen, W.Karimov, F.
Dónde se encuentra el recurso?: 
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National systems of production, innovation and competence building

This paper is an attempt to take stock of the authors' work. In Section 2, the authors reflect upon the emergence and fairly rapid diffusion of the concept ‘national system of innovation’ as well as related concepts. In Section 3,  they describe how the Aalborg-version of the concept evolved by a combination of ideas that moved from production structure towards including all elements and relationships contributing to innovation and competence building.

Tema(s): 
desarrollo de capacidades (DC)Conceptos del DCsistemas de innovacióninnovaciónaprendizajeredes...
Año de publicación: 
2002
Autor (es): 
Lundvall, B.Johnson, B.Andersen, E. S.Dalum, B.
Dónde se encuentra el recurso?: 
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Rural diversity, agricultural innovation policies and poverty reduction

The paper explores the implications of rural livelihood diversity for agricultural innovation policies. It summarises literature on the nature of rural poverty, with particular emphasis on the relative roles of farm and non-farm income. It also reviews the various roles, direct and indirect, that agricultural innovation can play in rural poverty reduction. Finally, it uses an agricultural knowledge and information systems (AKIS) perspective to argue for a differentiated approach to targeting agricultural innovations, based on an analysis of rural assets.

Tema(s): 
desarrollo de capacidades (DC)Formas de explotación agrariainnovaciónsistemas de conocimiento e informaciónredespolíticasparticipación del sector privadoparticipación del sector públicoinvestigacióninvestigación y desarrollo (I + D)desarrollo rural...
Año de publicación: 
2002
Autor (es): 
Berdegué, J. A.Escobar, G.
Dónde se encuentra el recurso?: 
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Sources of innovation in dairy production in Kenya

In times of market liberalization and structural adjustment, the agricultural sectors of developing countries face profound changes. To seize new market opportunities, farmers need to innovate. In order to innovate, farmers need new technologies and information on how to access and manage them, as well as better support services for the delivery of inputs and knowledge, and better infrastructure for delivering produce to the market.

Tema(s): 
actividades de extensióninnovaciónpolíticasparticipación del sector privadoparticipación del sector públicoinvestigaciónAgroindustria...
Año de publicación: 
2002
Autor (es): 
Schreiber C.
Dónde se encuentra el recurso?: 
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Strategic planning in public R&D organizations for agribusiness: Brazil and the United States of America

There is increasing evidence that public organizations dedicated exclusively to research and development (R&D) in agribusiness need systematic management tools to incorporate the uncertainties and complexities of technological and nontechnological factors of external environments in its long-term strategic plans. The major issues are: What will be the agribusiness science and technology (S&T) needs be in the future? How to prepare in order to meet these needs?

Tema(s): 
monitoreo y evaluación (MyE)enfoques participativosparticipación del sector públicoinvestigacióninvestigación y desarrollo (I + D)sistemas de investigaciónAgroindustria...
Año de publicación: 
2002
Autor (es): 
Freitas Filho A.Paez M. L. D.Goedert W. J.
Dónde se encuentra el recurso?: 
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Nouveaux dispositifs de RD en agriculture : le programme franco-argentin « IDEAS »

La façon donc les organismes de recherche et d'appui aux agriculteurs participent aux processus de développement de l'agriculture et du monde rural fait l'objet de débats. Ceux-ci portent à la fois sur la compréhension des besoins réels des agriculteurs et sur les formes de coordination entre les différents acteurs de la production de connaissances traduisibles en actions. Nous proposons d'illustrer cette problématique à partir d'un programme de coopération franco-argentin Innovaciones, Desarrollo, Exploitationes Agropecuarias, Sociedad local (IDEAS), engagé en Argentine en 1995-1996.

Tema(s): 
desarrollo de capacidades (DC)Herramientas del DCcomunicaciónFormas de explotación agrariaprocesos de múltiples partes interesadasevaluación de las necesidadesenfoques participativosparticipación del sector públicodesarrollo ruralPequeños agricultores...
Año de publicación: 
2002
Autor (es): 
Chia E.Dedieu, B.
Dónde se encuentra el recurso?: 
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